BARBARA ELLEN SMITH - The research that I undertook during my PDA focused on working-class Latino immigration to the U.S. South. The first component of the research explored the emerging inter-group relations among recent (since 1990) immigrants and established residents in three sites. The second component was a more focused examination of the implications of recent immigration for the terms and conditions of work in the secondary labor market of Memphis.
During
the PDA I was able to complete all data collection for the first component of
the project. This consisted primarily of compiling relevant state-level
data from the U.S. census and completing approximately 100 interviews and focus
groups in the three sites. At present, I am analyzing the interview data along
with other members of the research team. The investigation of immigration and
the secondary labor market has proceeded more slowly, in part because of
limitations in standardized data sources and difficulty gaining access to
informants within management. Nevertheless, I made substantial progress in
conceptualizing our findings from prior research (during 2000-2001) regarding
the contingent employment of Latino immigrants in the distribution sector. This
will enable me, along with research collaborators Marcela Mendoza and David
Ciscel, to formulate additional grant proposals to pursue this topic more
systematically.
My
PDA proposal indicated that I sought to generate additional funds to complete
the immigration project, develop new proposals to finance additional research in
this area, and publish two to three articles. Fortunately, I was able either to
meet each goal outright or make substantial progress toward its accomplishment.
I was able to secure an additional $100,000 for the existing three-site
immigration project, which should allow us to complete that effort over the
coming year (2003). I also developed and submitted to NIH a grant proposal that,
if funded, would allow researchers at CROW to undertake more systematic,
longitudinal research into the experiences of Latino immigrant women. My
publications include one article (in the Journal of Appalachian Studies)
that was an indirect outgrowth of the PDA research and two papers currently
under review (one of which is in the “revise and resubmit” stage with Social
Problems). I also wrote a popular, introductory report on “The New Latino
South,” which has been widely circulated among non-profit organizations,
activists and philanthropists interested in the changing racial-ethnic dynamics
of the region. Finally, the immigration research led to two invited
presentations—one as a plenary panelist at the annual convention of the
Appalachian Studies Association, and another as a paper presenter at the
conference on The Transnational South organized by UNC-Chapel Hill.