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Muthitacharoen, A., Gillenson, M. L., and Suwan, N. 2006. “Segmenting Online Customers
to Manage Business Resources: A Study of the Impacts of Sales Channel Strategies on
Consumer Preferences,” Information & Management (43:5), pp. 678-695.
This study extends our current knowledge in the area of online consumer behavior by
examining how a business's sales channel strategy could influence consumer's sales
channel preferences. It makes a new argument that business strategies could play an
important role in consumer sales channel preference development. When a business offers
multiple sales channels (a hybrid model), its customers can compare sales channels
either within or outside of the same corporate business. Such freedom is, however,
diminished when a business employs the Internet as the only transaction medium (pure
Internet store). A matrix was developed to demonstrate how business strategies could
interplay in the consumer preference formation process and later was used to segment
our respondents into three different groups. They were segmented according to the
sales channel strategies of their selected Internet store and the brick-and-mortar
store that they used to make a comparison. MANOVA and structural equation modeling
tests were performed on 435 survey respondents. Four preferential factors, including
transaction cost, product, risk, and social experience, were used as examples and
tested across three groups of respondents. Results revealed that online users employ
different sets of preferential factors when comparing different sets of sales channels.
Such results were thereafter used to draw a new set of online strategies that could
be used to allocate business resources more effectively.
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