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Burgoon, J. K., Twitchell, D. P., Jensen, M. L., Meservy, T., Adkins, M., Kruse, J.,
Deokar, A., Lu, S., Metaxas, D., Nunamaker, J. F., and Younger, R. E. 2009. “Detecting
Concealment of Intent in Transportation Screening: A Proof-of-concept,” IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems (10:1), pp. 103-112.
Transportation and border security systems have a common goal: to allow law-abiding
people to pass through security and detain those people who intend to harm. Understanding
how intention is concealed and how it might be detected should help in attaining this
goal. In this paper, we introduce a multidisciplinary theoretical model of intent
concealment along with three verbal and nonverbal automated methods for detecting
intent: message feature mining, speech act profiling, and kinesic analysis. This paper
also reviews a program of empirical research supporting this model, including several
previously published studies and the results of a proof-of-concept study. These studies
support the model by showing that aspects of intent can be detected at a rate that
is higher than chance. Finally, this paper discusses the implications of these findings
in an airport-screening scenario.
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