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Khawaja, S., Grover, V., Kettinger, W.J., and Guha, S. 2011. “The Successful Implementation
of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) System Projects," Database (42:2), pp. 9-31.
We draw on information systems (IS) implementation, business process reengineering,
and relationship management research to identify specific interventions that contribute
to successful implementation of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) system projects.
These interventions are examined across multiple cases, which depict varying levels
of performance outcomes. The analysis not only confirms the important role of top
management found in early studies on IS implementation and information integration,
but provides a more granular assessment of these executive level interventions. The
study also shines light on the role of CRM system characteristics and cooperative
cross-functional and inter-organizational relationships in facilitating successful
implementation of CRM systems. Researchers and managers need to consider these interventions
in the context of information systems that not only impact multiple functional units
but also external business partners. The results of the study provide managers with
insights into areas where they can successfully intervene to manage the behavioral
aspects of CRM system projects, make effective resource allocation decisions, and
better plan for system functionality and structural issues. The propositions derived
from the data will provide scholars with impetus for further research in clarifying
the formula for successful CRM system implementation.
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